SIKAP MULTIBAHASAWAN ORANG MEDAN DAN ANCAMAN PUNAHNYA BAHASA LOKAL

T. Syarfina

Abstract


The less endangered language used by speakers of the overall too little, with a shift of functions which are gradually replaced by other languages. Language shift that occurred in the community in the field led to the extinction towards the Malay language. There are two indicators as facts and data that revealed a language shift to this, the pressure of the weight of the larger language isIndonesian, and early loss of speakers of children. On the other hand, the Malay language speakers (ethnic Malay) did not object when the community in North Sumatra has moved into Indonesian. This, given the forerunner of Indonesian is Malay.


Keywords


multi-linguist fund local language extinction threat

Full Text:

PDF

References


Crystal, David. 2000. Language Death. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

De Hollander, J.J. 1984. Pedoman Bahasa dan Sastra Melayu (Terjemahan). Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

Dressler. 1992. Language Death. Oxford: Blackwell.

Fasold, Ralph W. 1984. The Sociolinguistics of Society. Oxford: Blackwell.

Fishman, Joshua A. 1972. The Sociology of Language. Rowley. Massachussetts: Newbury House.

Grosjean, Praancois. 1982. Life with Two Languages: An Introduction to Bilingualism. New York President an Fellows of Harvard College.

Labov, Williams. 1972. Sociolinguistik Pattern. Philadelpia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Lah Husny, Tengku. 1975. Lintasan Sejarah Peradaban dan Budaya Penduduk Melayu-Pesisir Deli Sumatera Timur 19621950. Medan: BP. Husny.

Romaine, Suzanne. 1995. Bilingualism (Second Edition). Oxford: Blackwell.

Sugiyono. 2008. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif-Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sumarsono. 1993. Pemertahanan Bahasa Melayu Loloan di Bali. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa.

Wardaugh, Ronald. 1986. An introduction to Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Winford, Donald. 2003. An Introduction to Contact Linguistics. Oxford: Balckwell Publishing.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26499/mm.v12i2.1188

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.