Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Keterampilan Membaca Model Graves Mahasiswa BIPA
Abstract
This study aims to develop BIPA teaching materials on reading skills with Graves model. This study uses qualitative research methods that are adapted to conditions in the field. The stages of the Graves model implemented are four stages, namely: 1) needs analysis, 2) determining general and specific objectives, 3) sorting and selecting teaching materials and activities developed, and 4) organizing the content and activities of teaching materials. The results showed that the preparation of teaching materials for reading BIPA UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta has its own characteristics. This specialty is found in the theme used in teaching materials, namely "Learning Indonesian Through Cultural Wisdom". Through the material in reading teaching materials, foreign students are introduced to the variety of cultures found in Indonesia, especially in the city of Solo. So, not only language is the focus of learning, but also the culture and Islamic values that apply. This was done with the consideration that the BIPA institution was under PTKIN so that foreign students studying at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, were required to have knowledge about language, culture, and Islamic insight. In addition, products developed by BIPA teaching materials for reading skills are not only produced in the form of hard files. However, in the form of e-books in PDF format. The use of teaching materials in the form of electronic books can make it easier for foreign students to access and study them.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan materi ajar BIPA pada keterampilan membaca dengan model Graves pada mahasiswa BIPA di UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi di lapangan. Tahapan model Graves yang dilaksanakan ini ada empat tahap, yaitu: 1) analisis kebutuhan, 2) menentukan tujuan umum dan khusus, 3) memilah dan menyeleksi materi ajar dan aktivitas yang dikembangkan, dan 4) mengorganisasikan isi dan aktivitas bahan ajar. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara data pengembangan bahan ajar dan data uji coba. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data pengembangan dan analisis data uji coba bahan ajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan bahan ajar membaca BIPA UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta mempunyai ciri khas tersendiri. Kekhasan tersebut terdapat pada tema yang digunakan dalam bahan ajar yakni “Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Kearifan Budaya”. Melalui materi dalam bahan ajar membaca, mahasiswa asing diperkenalkan tentang ragam budaya yang terdapat di Indonesia, khususnya di Kota Solo. Dengan demikian, tidak hanya bahasa yang menjadi fokus pembelajarannya, tetapi juga budaya dan nilai-nilai keislaman yang berlaku. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan pertimbangan bahwa lembaga BIPA berada di bawah PTKIN sehingga mahasiswa asing yang belajar di UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, diwajibkan memiliki pengetahuan mengenai bahasa, budaya, dan wawasan keislaman. Selain itu, produk hasil pengembangan bahan ajar BIPA keterampilan membaca tidak hanya diproduksi dalam bentuk hard file. Akan tetapi, dalam bentuk e-book dengan format PDF. Penggunaan bahan ajar dalam bentuk buku elektronik dapat memudahkan mahasiswa asing untuk mengakses dan mempelajarinya.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v10i1.1872
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