Pemanfaatan Sistem Appraisal sebagai Evaluasi terhadap Geowisata di Gunung Batur Bali dalam Travel Blog Prancis

Nurul Hikmayaty Saefullah, Eva Tuckyta Sari Sujatna, Nany Ismail, Rohaidah Haron

Abstract


In Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), the evaluation has the term appraisal, which is an approach to investigate, to describe, and to explain how language is used to evaluate an object being discussed in context (Martin & White, 2005). The purpose in this paper is to evaluate tourism object, Mount Batur Geopark in Bali, written by a French tourist in a travel blog that is published online, using the appraisal system. The writing in the travel blog uses spoken language that is characterized by a non-standard French structure, use of verbal communication terms, and icons that describe the expression of the author. The research method used in this library research in general is an analytical method with the process of collecting data through the observation method and analyzed by the referential equivalent method. The findings of this study in general can be said that the French tourist appreciate the natural beauty that exists in the tourist sites of Mount Batur. It can be said that the three subsystems of attitude (affect, appreciation, and judgment) as subsystems of the appraisal appear in the data.

 

Abstrak

Di dalam Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional (LSF), evaluasi memiliki istilah appraisal, yakni satu pendekatan untuk menyelidiki, mendeskripsikan, dan menjelaskan bagaimana bahasa digunakan untuk mengevaluasi suatu objek yang dibicarakan di dalam konteks (Martin & White, 2005). Tulisan ini bertujuan mengevaluasi objek wisata berupa Taman Bumi Gunung Batur di Bali yang dituliskan oleh seorang wisatawan berkebangsaan Prancis di dalam travel blog yang dipublikasikan secara daring, melalui sistem appraisal. Tulisannya menggunakan bahasa lisan yang ditandai dengan struktur bahasa Prancis yang tidak baku, penggunaan istilah-istilah komunikasi lisan, dan ikon-ikon yang menggambarkan ekspresi penulis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan secara umum adalah metode analitis dengan proses pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi dan dianalisis dengan metode padan referensial. Temuan dari penelitian ini secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa wisatawan Prancis mengapresiasi keindahan alam yang ada di lokasi wisata Gunung Batur. Dapat dikatakan bahwa ketiga subsistem dari attitude (affect, appreciation, dan judgment) sebagai subsistem dari appraisal muncul di dalam data.


Keywords


evaluation; geotourism; Mount Batur; appraisal system; travel blog in French

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v11i2.2325

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