Multilingualisme dan Kesetiaan Berbahasa Indonesia: Studi Lanskap Linguistik di Ruang Publik Pamekasan, Madura

Agus Purnomo Ahmad Putikadyanto, M. Arifin Alatas, Albaburrahim Albaburrahim, Mochammad Ilyas Junjunan

Abstract


This study aims to describe the types of languages used and the loyalty to the Indonesian language in public spaces in Pamekasan. The research data consists of 704 linguistic objects in public spaces in Pamekasan such as street names, brand names, and business establishments, names of places of worship, names of trade complexes, names of offices, names of educational institutions, names of hospitals, building names, organization names, names of public facilities, road signs, and banners and product service advertisements. The results revealed the use of multiple languages in public spaces in Pamekasan, with eight language variations, including Indonesian, Indonesian and English, Indonesian and Arabic, English, Indonesian and Javanese, Indonesian and Madurese, Madurese, and other languages. Language loyalty to Indonesian in public spaces in Pamekasan was found to be relatively high, with pure Indonesian language use at 63%, Indonesian and other languages at 28%, and the use of regional and foreign languages at 9%.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis bahasa dan bagaimana kesetiaan berbahasa Indonesia di ruang publik Pamekasan. Data penelitian ini sejumlah 704 objek linguistik di ruang publik Pamekasan seperti nama jalan, merk dagang & lembaga usaha, nama tempat ibadah, nama kompleks perdagangan, nama perkantoran, nama lembaga pendidikan, nama rumah sakit, nama gedung, nama organisasi, nama fasilitas umum, nama rambu umum & penunjuk jalan, dan nama spanduk dan iklan layanan produk. Hasilnya ditemukan multilingualisme penggunaan bahasa di ruang publik Pamekasan dengan 8 jenis variasi bahasa yakni bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Indonesia & Inggris, bahasa Indonesia & Arab, bahasa Inggris, bahasa Indonesia & Jawa, bahasa Indonesia & Madura, bahasa Madura, dan bahasa lainnya. Kesetiaan berbahasa Indonesia di ruang publik Pamekasan ditemukan masih cukup tinggi. Penggunaan bahasa Indonesia murni ditemukan sebanyak 63%, bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa lain 28%, dan bahasa daerah dan bahasa asing sebanyak 9%.


Keywords


Lanskap Linguistik; Kesetiaan Berbahasa; Pamekasan; Madura

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v13i1.4584

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