Mengungkap Ideologi Humanisme melalui Analisis Transitivitas Pada Pidato Aksi Bela Palestina Anies Baswedan

Al Furqan Al Furqan, Nurrahmah Nurrahmah, Wulanda Wulanda, Wirduna Wirduna

Abstract


This research aims to examine the representation of humanism ideology in Anies Baswedan's speech at the Palestine Solidarity Action using a transitivity analysis approach in systemic functional linguistics. The research data consists of the speech text delivered by Anies Baswedan on November 5, 2023. Data collection was conducted using recording and note-taking techniques. The speech text was transcribed to ensure data accuracy. The analysis is conducted by identifying types of transitivity processes and interpreting the meanings and ideologies contained within them. The results of the research indicate that Anies Baswedan's speech is dominated by material processes, which construct the Palestine Solidarity Action as a tangible movement and concrete participation. Mental processes are used to build solidarity and empathy, while relational processes affirm ideological principles such as independence as a fundamental right. Verbal processes represent efforts to voice the movement's aspirations and demand justice, while behavioral and existential processes construct the audience as witnesses and active participants. Transitivity analysis reveals the manifestation of humanism ideology, emphasizing respect for human dignity, opposition to oppression, and a call to uphold justice for the Palestinian people. This research contributes to the understanding of language use in representing ideology within the context of social movements in Indonesia.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji representasi ideologi humanisme dalam pidato Anies Baswedan pada Aksi Bela Palestina dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis transitivitas dalam linguistik sistemik fungsional. Data penelitian berupa teks pidato yang disampaikan oleh Anies Baswedan pada tanggal 5 November 2023. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis proses transitivitas dan menginterpretasikan makna serta ideologi yang terkandung di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pidato Anies Baswedan didominasi oleh proses material yang mengonstruksikan gerakan Aksi Bela Palestina sebagai aksi nyata dan partisipasi konkret. Proses mental digunakan untuk membangun solidaritas dan empati, sementara proses relasional menegaskan prinsip-prinsip ideologis seperti kemerdekaan sebagai hak asasi. Proses verbal merepresentasikan upaya menyuarakan aspirasi gerakan dan menuntut keadilan, sedangkan proses behavioral dan eksistensial mengonstruksikan audiens sebagai saksi dan partisipan nyata. Analisis transitivitas mengungkapkan manifestasi ideologi humanisme yang menekankan penghargaan terhadap martabat manusia, penentangan penindasan, dan seruan untuk menegakkan keadilan bagi rakyat Palestina. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang penggunaan bahasa untuk merepresentasikan ideologi dalam konteks gerakan sosial di Indonesia.


Keywords


Analisis transitivitas; ideologi humanisme; pidato Aksi Bela Palestina; linguistik sistemik fungsional

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alamsari, F. (2018). Physiological and Psychological Verbs in Behavioral Process: A Systemic Functional Grammar Approach. Barista: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Pariwisata, 5(1), 36-48. https://journal.poltekpar-nhi.ac.id/index.php/barista/article/view/155/99

Althusser, L. (2014). On the Reproduction of Capitalism: Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses. Verso Books.

Alvionita, R. (2018). Representasi Situasi Sosial dan Konstruksi Ideologi dalam Pidato Pelantikan Anies Baswedan. RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 11(1), 57-67. https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika.v11i1.4994

Ayomi, P. N. (2018). Proses Relasional dan Konstruksinya dalam Klausa bahasa Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Tentang Penerjemahan, Linguistik Terapan, Susastra, dan Ilmu Budaya 2018, 114-123. https://doi.org/10.33810/274167

Basman, N. I. (2007). Humanisme Islam: Studi Terhadap Pemikiran Ali Syari'ati(1933-1977). UIN Sunan Kalijaga.

Castells, M. (2000). The Power of Identity [1997]. Malden, MA: Blackwell. Xv, 461.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage publications.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches. Sage publications.

Darani, L. H. (2014). Persuasive Style and its Realization Through Transitivity Analysis: A SFL Perspective. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 158, 179-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.066

Dewi, A. P., Samsi, Y. S., Miftkah, F., & Dewi, I. P. (2023). Analyzing The Transitivity Process of Descriptive Texts in Sixth Grade Elementary's LKS. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(20), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8396561

Eggins, S. (2004). Introduction to systemic functional linguistics. A&c Black.

Firdaus, W. (2011). Sarana-sarana Kohesi Dalam Naskah Pidato Susilo Bambang Yudoyono: Analisis Wacana. Bandung. Jurnal Metalingua, 9, 99-109.

García-Miguel, J. M. (2015). Transitivity and Verb Clases. Verb Classes and Aspect. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, https://doi.org/10.1075/ivitra.9.13gar

Gunawan, F., Kuraedah, S., Amir, A. M., Ubaidillah, M. F., & Boulahnane, S. (2023). Transitivity and Critical Discourse Analysis on a Testament: A Woman's Involvement in Jihad. Studies in English Language and Education, 10(1), 517-536. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i1.26330

Hakim, L., Hasyim, N., & Al-Ma'ruf, A. I. (2014). Ideologi Humanisme Islam Salman Faris dalam Novel Guru Dane dan Guru Onyeh: Kajian Interteks Dan Implikasinya Sebagai Bahan Ajar Apresiasi Sastra di SMA. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Halliday, M. A. K., & Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. (2013). Halliday's Introduction to Functional Grammar. Routledge.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203431269

Hapsari, V. K. (2018). Proses Verbal Relasional Halliday: Representasi Linguistik pada Strategi Persuasif. Universitas Komputer Indonesia.

Hartini, L., Saifullah, A. R., & Sudana, D. (2020). Linguistik forensik terhadap perbuatan tidak menyenangkan di media sosial (Kajian Pragmatik) [Forensic linguistics of unpleasant behavior on social media (Pragmatics Study)]. Deiksis, 12(03), 259-269. https://doi.org/10.30998/deiksis.v12i03.5416

Ikmal, H. (2021). Nalar Humanisme dalam Pendidikan: Belajar dari Ki Hadjar Dewantara dan Paulo Freire. Nawa Litera Publishing.

Ji, Y., & Shen, D. (2004). Transitivity dnd Mental Transformation: Sheila Watson's the Double Hook. Language and Literature, 13(4), 335-348. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963947004046284

Khristianto, K., & Suaidy, B. A. (2020). Realisasi Proses Relasional dalam Bahasa Banyumas. BIDAR: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasan & Kesastraan, 10(1), 97-106.

Kurtz, P. (2007). What is secular humanism? Prometheus Books Amherst, MA.

Kurniawati, W., Ekoyanantiasih, R., Yulianti, S., Hardaniawati, M., Sasangka, S. W., & Firdaus, W. (2022). Kekuasaan Semantik dalam Analisis Wacana Kritis Debat Capres-Cawapres. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 11(1), 165-179.

Kusmanto, H. (2019). Declarative Illocutionary Acts On The 2019 Election News Discourse: Politopragmatic Study Tindak Tutur Ilokusioner Deklaratif Pada Wacana Berita Pemilu 2019: Studi Politikopragmatik. Jurnal Kata,3(1), 34-49.

https://doi.org/10.22216/kata.v3i1.3904

Maharani, H. L., & Laila, M. (2024). The Study Of Transitivity Within The Prologue Of "The Most Beautiful Moment In Life." Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Martı́nez, I. A. (2001). Impersonality in the Research Article as Revealed by Analysis of the Transitivity Structure. English for Specific Purposes, 20(3), 227-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-4906(00)00013-2

Matu, P. M. (2008). Transitivity as a Tool for Ideological Analysis. Journal of Third World Studies, 25(1), 199-211.

Maxwell, J. A. (2012). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. Sage publications.

Muhassin, M. (2023). Transitivity and Modality Analysis of Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus's Speeches on Handling COVID-19. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 13(6), 1581-1590. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1306.28

Munalim, L. O. (2017). Mental Processes in Teachers' Reflection Papers: A Transitivity Analysis in Systemic Functional Linguistics. 3L, Language, Linguistics, Literature, 23(2). 154-166

https://doi.org/10.17576/3L-2017-2302-12

Nurrahmah, N., Wirduna, W., Yusri, Y., & Subhayni, S. (2020). Transitivitas pada Teks Cerpen Harian Kompas (Kajian Linguistik Fungsional Sistemik). Jurnal Dedikasi Pendidikan, 4(1), 150-158. https://doi.org/10.30601/dedikasi.v4i1.862

Pahrudin, P. (2020). Pengantar Ilmu Public Speaking. Penerbit Andi.

Putri, Y., Ernanda, E., & Putra, Y. M. (2023). Retorika dalam Pidato Anies Baswedan di Youtube Tahun 2017-2022. Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra, 2(2), 161-171. https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v2i2.23273

Rendadirza, Y., & Ardi, H. (2020). Transitivity process in Mary Norton's novel The Borrowers (1952). English Language and Literature, 9(4), 431-438. https://doi.org/10.24036/ell.v9i4.110432

Rochadi, A. F. S. (2020). Perilaku Kolektif dan Gerakan Sosial. Rasibook.

Schleppegrell, M. J., & Oteíza, T. (2023). Systemic functional linguistics: Exploring meaning in language. In The Routledge handbook of discourse analysis (pp. 156-169). Routledge.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003035244-13

Hardiyanti, S., Setiawan, I., Nurmiwati, N., & Oktaviani, F. S. (2023). Transitivity of President Jokowi's Speech Text at the G20 Event: Systemic Functional Linguistics Study. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 8(1), 151-168. https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v8i1.593

Suratiningsih, D., IP, S., & Suci Lukitowati, S. P. (2020). Strategi Komunikasi dalam Diplomasi Kemanusiaan: Best Practice Act dalam Isu Kemanusiaan Palestina. Scopindo Media Pustaka.

Utami, D. P., Hasanah, R., & Esfandari, D. A. (2015). Representasi Humanisme dalam Iklan The Guardian Versi three Little Pigs(analisis Semiotika pada Iklan the Guardian Versi" three Little Pigs"). EProceedings of Management, 2(3), 4382-4389. https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/2481/2355

Van Dijk, T. A. (1998). Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Ideology, 1-384.

Zein, T. T., Sinar, T. S., Nurlela, N., & Yusuf, M. (2019). Process Types of Transitivity System in English Department Students' Narrative Texts. Sixth of International Conference on English Language and Teaching (ICOELT 2018), 149-155.

https://doi.org/10.2991/icoelt-18.2019.21




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v13i1.7018

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.