Stance, Syntax and Gender Identity in Indonesian Films: a Sociopragmatic and Interactional Discourse Study
Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatid dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis (AWK) berbasis sosiopragmatik untuk menganalisis struktur sintaksis dalam dialog film Indonesia kontemporer yang merepresentasikan ideologi gender. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi, catatan lapangan, dan purposive sampling dari lima film bertema gender yang dirilis antara tahun 2021—2023: Yuni, Before, Now, & Then, Bismillah Kunikahi Suamimu; Budi Pekerti, dan Susuk: Kutukan Kecantikan. Teknik analisis data mengadaptasi model interaksi Miles & Huberman, meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dengan kerangka analisisi wacana Sara Mills. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur sintaksis dalam film-film Indonesia kontemporer merepresentasikan ideologi gender yang kompleks, yang bentuk aktif, pasif, imperatif, dan evaluatifnya digunakan untuk membingkai agensi, ketidakberdayaan, atau posisi emosional tokoh perempuan. Analisis terhadap lima film –Yuni (2021); Before, Now, & Then (2022); Bismillah Kunikahi Suamimu (2023); Budi Pekerti (2023); dan Susuk: Kutukan Kecantikan (2023)– menunjukkan bahwa kalimat aktif dan motivasional sering menampilkan perempuan sebagai agen perlawanan, sedangkan bentuk pasif dan direktif kerap membingkai mereka dalam posisi tunduk atau terbebani secara emosional. Kalimat imperatif digunakan baik untuk menegakkan norma sosial maupun memberdayakan. Verba evaluatif dan negasi mengungkap norma yang terinternalisasi secara halus. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa sintaksis sarat ideologi dan tidak bersifat netral. Implikasinya mencakup pelatihan penulisan naskah berbasis kesadaran gender, pengembangan kurikulum bahasa dan media, serta kebijakan media yang mendorong praktik naratif yang lebih inklusif.
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