Penanda Klausa Adverbial Dalam Bahasa Angkola

Melani Rahmi Siagian, Mulyadi Mulyadi

Abstract


An adverbial clause is a subordinate clause that serves to provide information on the main clause. The presence of an adverbial clause is not a must, but it can help create coherence in a discourse. This study aims to describe the markers of adverbial clauses in Angkola language. The method used is descriptive qualitative markers. Data collections are conducted by speaking, listening, and taking notes. The data in this study are adverbial clauses in Angkola language obtained from native Angkola speakers and also written sources obtained from Angkola language books. Data analysis was carried out by matching the data with the theory contained in the study, namely adverbial clause markers in Angkola language sentences. The results showed that there were five types of adverbial clauses in Angkola language, namely temporal clauses marked by the word dung 'after' and dompak 'when', conditional clauses marked by the word molo 'if', causal clauses (causal clause) which is marked by the word harana 'because', the purpose clause (purposal clause) which is marked by the word anso 'so that/so', and the concession clause (consessive clause) which is marked by the words bope 'although' and aha pe 'what ever'. The use of adverbial clauses can be found at the initial or final position in a sentence.


Keywords


adverbial clause, Angkola language, marking strategy.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alwi, H, dkk. (2000). Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia. Edisi Ketiga (Cetakan Ketiga). Jakarta: PT Balai Pustaka (Persero).

Artawa, Ketut, et al. (2018). Temporal Adverbial Clause Marking in Balinese. Macrothink Institute: International Journal Of Linguistics, Vol. 10, No. 2.

Chaer, Abdul. (2015). Sintaksis Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

Diessel, H. (2001). The Ordering Distribution of Main and Adberbial Clauses: a Typological Study. Language.77:433—455

Diessel, H. (2005). Competing Motivation for The Ordering of Main and Adverbial Clauses. Linguistic. 43, 449—470.

Parsadaan Marga Harahap dohot Anakboruna. (1993). Horja, Adat Istiadat Dalihan Natolu. Bandung: PT. Grafitri.

Kortman, B. (2001). Adverbial Clauses. International Encyclopedia of The Social and Behavioral Sciences (pp. 162—167). Pergamon.

Kridalaksana, H. (1986). Kelas Kata dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Lin, Jing Xia. 2015. Adverbial Clauses in: James. D. Wright (Editor-in-Chief). International Encyclopedia of The Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2nd Edition, Vol. 1, Oxford: Elsevier.pp. 185—188

Lubis, I. S., Mulyadi. (2020). Emotional Verbs in Angkola Mandailing Language: A Natural Semantic Metalanguage Approach. Language Literacy: Journal of Lingistics, Literature, and Language Teaching, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 153—159.

Lyons, J. (1971). Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Markhamah, M. W. (2019). Makna Adverbia Penanda Aspek, Sangkalan, dan Jumlah Pada Teks Terjemahan Alquran (TTA). The 1st International Confrence on Lenguage, Literature, and Teaching.

McGarry, Theresa, Kiser Kelsey. (2017). Adverbial Clauses and Speaker and Interlocutor Gender in Shakespear’s Plays. Palgrave Communications.

Nasution, Latifah Yusri, Mulyadi. (2020). Predikat Kompleks Bahasa Angkola Mandailing. Jurnal Litera, vol. 19, No. 1.

Marpaung, B.M., Sohuturon, B.R. (1962). Pundjut-pundjutan. Medan: Islamiyah.

Siregar, E. B. A., Mulyadi. (2020). Typology and Grammatical Alignment of Angkola Language. Technium Social Sciences Journal, vol. 19. 641—650.

Sutopo, H. B. (2002). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Teori dan Aplikasinya dalam Penelitian. Surakarta: Sebelas Maret University Press.

Thomson, Sandra A. Robert E.L., Shin J.J.H. (2007). Adverbial Clauses. In Timothy Shopen, ed, Language Typology and Syntactic Description Second Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 237—300.

Thomson, Sandra A. (1985). Grammar and Written Discourse. Initial and Final Purpose Clauses in English. In Quantified Studies in Discourse.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26499/mm.v19i2.3447

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.