SYMBOLICO-INFORMATIONAL MEANINGS OF MULTIMODAL VISUAL SOCIO-POLITICAL DIPRAGMATIC MEANINGS OF VISUAL SOCIO-POLITICAL MULTIMODAL DISCOURSE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CRITICAL PRAGMATICS (Makna Pragmatik Wacana Multimodal Visual Sosial-Politik dalam Perspektif Pragmatik Kritis)

R. Kunjana Rahardi, Winci Firdaus

Abstract


Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah makna simbolik dan informasi yang terdapat dalam wacana sosial-politik yang berkaitan dengan tahun politik. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan auditori yang dikombinasikan dengan metode pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Pendekatan auditori yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah melalui metode perusal sebagai dasar pendekatan pengumpulan informasi. Melalui analisis teliti terhadap teks-teks ini, data yang sesuai dengan fokus penelitian diidentifikasi. Selama proses tersebut, dilakukan pencatatan untuk merekam data penelitian yang diperoleh. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diidentifikasi, dipilih, dikategorikan, dan akhirnya ditranskripsi untuk menghasilkan jenis dan klasifikasi data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengaitkan data dengan konteksnya. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan pendekatan pragmatis kritis untuk mengungkap empat lapisan signifikansi yang berhubungan satu sama lain. Keempat interpretasi pragmatis ini diuraikan secara bertahap: (1) Makna pragmatis yang mencerminkan kritik terhadap perilaku serakah dan tidak jujur dari sejumlah pejabat publik tertentu, (2) Makna pragmatis yang melibatkan kritik terhadap dan dorongan terhadap perilaku jujur, benar, dan adil dari tokoh publik tertentu, (3) Makna pragmatis yang berfungsi sebagai pengingat bagi para wakil publik untuk mengadopsi pendekatan yang etis dan sehat dalam politik, menahan diri dari penyuapan demi kekuasaan, (4) Makna pragmatis yang menyoroti pentingnya para pejabat di berbagai level kekuasaan untuk menunjukkan kebijaksanaan mengingat pengaruh besar dari media sosial.


The primary focus of this research is to uncover the symbolic and informational meanings present in the socio-political discourse surrounding the political year. Data were gathered through the utilization of the auditory approach coupled with the practices of perusal and documentation. The auditory technique, employed for data accumulation, was executed by implementing the perusal method as the fundamental approach for data collection. Through meticulous examination of these texts, datasets aligned with the focal point of this research were identified. Additionally, the process involved the adoption of note-taking practices to record the acquired research data. The gathered data were subsequently subjected to identification, selection, categorization, and eventual typing to generate data classifications and types. The analysis of the data was executed by establishing connections between the data and its surrounding context. The research employs a critical pragmatic approach, uncovering four interconnected layers of significance. Four pragmatic interpretations are outlined progressively: (1) The pragmatic meaning entails a critique of certain public officials' greedy and deceitful behavior, (2) The pragmatic sense involves criticizing and igniting honest, true, and equitable conduct by specific public figures, (3) The pragmatic context serves as a reminder to public representatives to uphold a virtuous and healthy approach in politics, refraining from resorting to bribery for power, (4) The pragmatic facet highlights the need for officials in various spheres of power to exhibit wisdom considering the significant influence of social media.


Keywords


makna pragmatik; wacana sosio-politik visual multimodal; ruang publik nyata; pragmatis kritis; pragmatics meanings; multimodal visual socio-political discourse; public space; critical pragmatics

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26499/jk.v20i2.6604

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